This Day In History

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  • Oct 5, 1910: The Republic of Portugal is established.

    Portugal, Scott Nr 185 (1911)
    Portugal, Scott Nr 185 (1911)
  • Oct 5, 1877: Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce nation surrender to the U.S. Cavalry.

    USA, Scott #1364 (1968)
    USA, Scott <a href=#1364 (1968)" title="USA, Scott #1364 (1968)" />
  • Ted,

    Little error on your description of the Lech Walesa stamp. He actually won the award in 1983 at noted on the stamp. I haven't checked, but I would guess that the Polish government at the time probably refused to allow him to travel to receive the award.

    Mikhail Gorbachev was the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1990.

    The time frame from 1989 - 1991 was really momentous. I was working in a lab at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, on a two-week-on two-week-off schedule during 1989 and 1990. We had a television in the lab that we usually kept on just for some background noise. During that time we usually had HNN (Headline News Network, an offshoot of CNN) on most of time just to keep up with the events in Europe. I find both history and current events fascinating, so was following things as they happened very closely. I just happened to end my hitch up at Prudhoe Bay on my birthday, November 9, in 1989. So I flew back to Anchorage were I lived late that afternoon, caught a taxi home from the airport, and then turned to the news on the TV. I sat down dumbfounded as I watched a crowd dancing on top of a wall that they were also beating with sledgehammers. It took a little while to understand what I was watching, but when I did, it was the one time in my life when I actually started crying while watching the news. The Berlin wall was coming down!

    I think that whole cascade of events started with the worker revolt in Poland in 1980 led by Lech Walesa.
  • Thanks for the correction, Richard. I type over a previous day's entries, and save to a new Word document; the 1990 was from the German reunification entry, I neglected to change.
  • I should probably run my entries past a pernickety pettifogging pedantic proofreader, before taking them live. LOL :smiley:
  • Have anybody in mind for the job?
  • edited October 2018 1 LikesVote Down
    Speaking of pettifogging and pedantic, for anybody who's interested, I post a daily feature on my Facebook page (accessible, I think, to nonmembers) about classical music on stamps. Here's today's:

    It was on the 5th of October that Gluck’s seminal masterpiece "Orpheus and Euridice" had its première in 1762; this was the original version in Italian ("Orfeo ed Euridice"), given in Vienna in the presence of the Empress Maria Theresa; his later revision, to a new French libretto ("Orphée et Euridice"), was given in Paris on August 2, 1774. (For those who may welcome a bit of assistance, English yoo-RID-i-see; Italian ay-oo-ree-DEE-chay; French er-ee-DEESS, more or less.) The opera has featured on a number of postage stamps: it was chosen for a design celebrating the bicentenary of the Royal Theater in Stockholm in 1973; for the 25th anniversary of the International Wiltz Festival in Luxembourg in 1977; and for the Gluck entry in a 1999 San Marino sheet of sixteen famous composers and their operas. For the heck of it I threw in a Spanish stamp that bears no connection to Gluck but depicts a Roman era mosaic of Orpheus—the floor (triclinium) mosaic dates from 2nd or early 3rd century Zaragosa (Saragossa, then known as Caesaraugusta).image
  • Oct 6, 1866: First US train robbery in America is committed, on an eastbound train, near Symore, Indiana, when the Reno brothers absconded with $13,000.

    USA, Scott Nr 3182c (1998)
    USA, Scott Nr 3182c (1998)
  • Oct 6, 1847: "Jane Eyre," by Charlotte Bronte is published.

    Great Britain, Scott Nr 2267-72 (2005)
    Great Britain, Scott Nr 2267-72 (2005)
  • Oct 6, 1683: Germantown, Pennsylvania, the first permanent German settlement in (now) America, is founded.

    USA, Scott Nr 2044 (1983)
    USA, Scott Nr 2044 (1983)
  • Oct 7, 1826: The first US railroad begins operation, utilizing horse-drawn cars.

    USA, Scott Nr 993 (1950)
    USA-Scott-Nr-993-1950
  • Oct 7, 1959: Russia’s Luna 3 spacecraft takes the first photos of the far side of the moon.

    Russia, Scott Nr 2259 (1959)
    Russia-Scott-Nr-2259-1959
  • Oct 7, 1954: Marian Anderson becomes the first African-American singer hired by the New York Metropolitan Opera.

    USA, Scott Nr 3896 (2005)
    USA-Scott-Nr-3896-2005
  • Oct 8, 1862: Otto von Bismarck becomes Chancellor of the German Empire.

    Germany, Scott Nr 918 (1965)

    Germany, Scott Nr 918 (1965)
  • Oct 8, 1918: Sgt. Alvin C. York is awarded the Medal of Honor.

    USA, Scott Nr 3395 (2000)
    USA, Scott Nr 3395 (2000)
  • Oct 8, 1933: The Indian Air Force is established.

    India, Scott Nr 301 (1958)
    India, Scott Nr 301 (1958)
  • Oct 9, 1967: Che Guevarra, leading a Bolivian guerilla group, is captured and executed by the Bolivian Army.

    Argentina, Scott Nr 1978 (1997)
    Argentina, Scott Nr 1978 (1997)
  • Oct 9, 1934: King Alexander of Yugoslavia is assassinated by a Croatian terrorist.

    Yugoslavia, Scott Nr 1 (1921)
    Yugoslavia, Scott Nr 1 (1921)
  • Oct 9, 1888: The Washington Monument opens to the public.

    USA, Scott Nr 3473 (2001)
    USA, Scott Nr 3473 (2001)
  • Oct 10, 1789: Joseph Guillotin proposes a humane way of carrying out executions.

    Comoro Islands, Scott Nr 713 (1989)
    Comoro Islands, Scott Nr 713 (1989)
  • Oct 10, 1845: The U.S. Naval Academy is founded at Annapolis, MD.

    USA, Scott Nr 794 (1937)
    USA, Scott Nr 794 (1937)
  • Oct 10, 1917: Jazz giant Thelonius Monk enters this world.

    USA, Scott Nr 2990 (1995)
    USA, Scott Nr 2990 (1995)
  • Oct 11, 1968: Apollo 7 is launched from Cape Kennedy.

    Ascension, Scott Nr 469 (1989)
    Ascension, Scott Nr 469 (1989)
  • Oct 11, 1531: Protestant reformer Huldrych Zwingli of Zurich, is killed in a battle against 5 Swiss Catholic states.

    Switzerland, Scott Nr 502 (1969)
    Switzerland, Scott Nr 502 (1969)
  • Oct 11, 1727: George Augustus is crowned King George II of England.

    Great Britain, Scott Nr 2941 (2011)
    Great Britain, Scott Nr 2941 (2011)
  • Oct 12, 1492: Christopher Columbus and his crew land in the Bahamas.

    Bahamas, Scott Nr 464 (1980)
    Bahamas, Scott Nr 464 (1980)
  • Oct 12, 1809: Meriwether Lewis, of the Lewis and Clark expedition, dies under mysterious circumstances in Tennessee.

    USA, Scott Nr 1063 (1954)
    USA, Scott Nr 1063 (1954)
  • Oct 12, 1966: The Jimi Hendrix Experience is formed.

    USA, Scott Nr 4880 (2014)
    USA, Scott Nr 4880 (2014)
  • Oct 13, 1775: The US Navy is established.

    USA, Scott Nr 935 (1945)
    USA, Scott Nr 935 (1945)
  • Oct 13, 1792: The cornerstone is lasi for the “President’s Palace,” now known as the White House.

    USA, Scott Nr 809 (1938)
    USA, Scott Nr 809 (1938)
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